1 I saw in the right
hand of Him who sat on the throne a book written inside and on the
back, sealed up with seven seals. 2 And I saw
a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, “Who is worthy to open
the book and to break its seals?” 3 And no
one in heaven or on the earth or under the earth was able to open
the book or to look into it. 4 Then
I began to weep greatly because no one was found worthy to open
the book or to look into it; 5 and one of the elders
said to me, “Stop weeping; behold, the Lion that is from the tribe of
Judah, the Root of David, has overcome so as to open the book and its
seven seals.” Revelation 5:1-5
The
opening of the seven seals in the book of Revelation was something that only
the Lion from the tribe of Judah, The Root of David, or in other words, the
Lord Jesus Himself, could do. No one else in heaven or on earth was found
worthy to open the book, or even look into it.
When John
saw Him, He saw Him as the Lamb that had been slain.
6 And I saw between the throne (with the four living
creatures) and the elders a Lamb standing, as if slain, having seven horns and
seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God, sent out into all the
earth. 7 And He came and took the book out of the right
hand of Him who sat on the throne. Revelation 5:6-7
When
Jesus came and took the book from His Father on the throne everyone broke out
in praise—the four living creatures, the twenty-four elders, the myriads of
angels, and every created thing in heaven, as well as everything in, on, and
under the earth, gave praise to both Him who sits on the throne and the Lamb (verses
8-14).
Then John
saw the Lamb open the seals.
There are
various viewpoints as to what the seven seals are, what they mean, and who the
four horsemen are. Consider this:
What
relation does the seven seals in Revelation, or any part of the book of
Revelation for that matter, have with the ending of the “time of the Gentiles”
Jesus spoke of in Luke 21:24?
24 and they will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led
captive into all the nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled under foot by the
Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
Paul also
spoke of it when he referenced the “fullness of the Gentiles.”
25 For I do not want you, brethren, to be uninformed of this
mystery—so that you will not be wise in your own estimation—that a partial
hardening has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come
in; Romans 11:25.
The
opening of the seven seals is a progressive revelation and quite possibly reveals
what unfolds during the time period between Jesus' first and second coming, or
the Church age, as well as a glimpse into the end. In John's revelation, the
book and the Lamb appeared at about the same time, which would seem to confirm
this thought that the book reveals the Church era which began at His
resurrection.
Jesus
conquered the kingdom of darkness during His first coming, and the proclamation
of what He did began to be preached at that time and has continued since then. Not
only is it being preached, but the results of what He did are being worked out,
so to speak, in His people. We are maturing both individually and corporately
as His Church, becoming His glorious Bride, ready to meet Him when He comes
again.
There is
much opposition and attempts by the enemy to prevent this, to weaken us,
deceive us, or keep us in bondage in any way possible. So, our maturing in
Christ, surrendering ourselves to His complete Lordship, continues to enforce
the enemy’s defeat as well as working out the Lord’s complete salvation in us.
Let’s
look at the opening of the seals to see how we might gain more insight
regarding this.
THE FIRST SEAL: The White Horse
1 Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals, and I
heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder,
“Come.” 2 I looked, and behold, a white horse, and he who
sat on it had a bow; and a crown was given to him, and he went out conquering
and to conquer. Revelation 6:1-2
The rider
on the white horse represents the preaching of the gospel that began with the
early Church after Jesus’ resurrection. This rider was given authority, as
Jesus had, to conquer the kingdom of darkness and establish His kingdom in the
earth. In that light, the rider of the white horse represents the proclamation
of the Word of God—His Church preaching the gospel throughout the world and throughout
the Church age, which continues to conquer the darkness and expand the Lord's
kingdom, bringing many people into His kingdom of light.
Jesus
preached and demonstrated the gospel of the kingdom (Matthew 4:23) and
we are to do the same (John 20:21). After Jesus had sent out His disciples
to preach and demonstrate the gospel of the kingdom, He told them when they
returned that He was watching Satan fall like lightning from heaven (Luke
10:17-19). When Jesus’ Church—the ekklesia—takes their place as He has
called them to, proclaiming His Word, it brings the fall of Satan from heavenly
places (Revelation 13:9).
As this
white horse has continued to circle the globe throughout the Church age, bringing
the gospel of the kingdom to the nations, it has not been a smooth and easy
road for Christians. Darkness opposes the light, and persecution has been
severe at times. Yet the white horse rider has a bow and a crown, and continues
to conquer, taking ground for the kingdom.
I don’t
think it’s significant that arrows are not mentioned. There are many times in
the Bible that bows are mentioned without arrows. Yet we might consider that
Psalm 127:4-5 speaks of children as being arrows in a man’s quiver. As we raise
up our children in the ways of the Lord, they are arrows that are continually
supplied for the preaching of the gospel through the ages.
Remember
Jesus said the gospel of the kingdom would be preached in the whole world as a
testimony to all nations, and then the end would come (Matthew 24:14).
The enemy of the Lord and His Church knows this, and constantly looks to accuse,
tempt, or even recruit people—believers or not—for his purposes, to delay his
inevitable demise. This truly is a time of testing for God’s people to remain
true and faithful to Him, but also a time of maturing and sanctification while
we are being conformed to His image, sharing in His holiness (James 1, 1
Peter 1, 1 Thessalonians 3:12-13).
THE SECOND SEAL: The Red Horse
3 When He broke the second seal, I heard the second living
creature saying, “Come.” 4 And another, a red horse, went
out; and to him who sat on it, it was granted to take peace from the earth, and
that men would slay one another; and a great sword was given to him. Revelation 6:3-4
The rider
of the red horse was given a great sword and was granted power to take peace
from the earth, and that men would kill each other. Jesus said He didn’t come
to bring peace, but a sword (Matthew 10:34). A sword divides, and the sword
of the Spirit, the Word of God (Ephesians 6:17), pierces and divides.
The Living Word pierces as far as dividing the soul from the spirit, able to
judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart (Hebrews 4:12).
Division comes
as light clashes against darkness, good against evil. Division also comes as
believers separate from the world, especially if it includes family or friends,
or if it means going against the trends and cultures of the day. The Word of
Truth separates in that it exposes the lies in people’s hearts or in the public
thoughts of the day. We have seen violence arise as a result of the Word of
truth exposing darkness and deception in people’s hearts, whether in believers
or unbelievers. These fiery red trials that arise in our lives and throughout
the Church age, purify us (1 Peter 4:12-14, 1 Peter 1:6-7).
The Church
is not to use the sword for petty disagreements among the brethren, we are not
fighting flesh and blood, but we are to conquer the lies of the accuser,
bringing every thought captive to the obedience of Christ (2 Corinthians
10:4-5). We do this first in our own lives, but we also speak to the
culture of the day.
The gospel
is the gospel of peace. It’s a message of peace between God and man through
Jesus Christ. It’s also a message of unity between the brethren (Ephesians
2:13-17). Yet this is unity without compromise. Though we don't compromise truth, division in the Church is a key strategy of the enemy against it
and the preaching of the gospel. As people embrace the truth, rather than
pleasure, they are free from the deception that ultimately leads them to the corruption
of the heart and accusing the brethren, among other things (2 Thessalonians
2:11-12). Yet without Christ, people have no peace and are more prone to
side with the accuser, not only accusing the brethren, but anyone who opposes
their beliefs.
THE THIRD SEAL: The Black Horse
5 When He broke the third seal, I heard the third living
creature saying, “Come.” I looked, and behold, a black horse; and he who
sat on it had a pair of scales in his hand. 6 And I
heard something like a voice in the center of the four living
creatures saying, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and
three quarts of barley for a denarius; and do not damage the oil
and the wine.” Revelation 6:5-6
The rider
of the black horse had a pair of scales in his hand. Scales are for judgment
and measurement. Part of the handwriting on the wall for King Belshazzar, the Chaldean
king in Daniel’s day, was TEKEL, meaning, “You have been weighed on the
scales and found deficient.” (Daniel 5:27). Something is deficient on a
scale when it doesn’t meet the standard—the weight, or the price. Who are we “measured”
against? Who is our standard? Jesus Himself. We are in the process of being conformed
to His image (Romans 8:29) and to meet that standard we must count the
cost and give all as He did. That’s the price—all (Luke 14:25-33).
The voice
among the four living creatures said, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and
three quarts of barley for a denarius.” A denarius was a day’s wages. It will
cost you everything to follow Jesus. It will cost your daily bread. Your life. He
said to be His disciple you must take up your cross daily and follow Him (Luke
9:23). Those who give their all—their daily bread and die to self, have His
life in return—eternal life. He is the manna—the bread from heaven, who gave
His life for all (John 6:32-40).
When we
give up our bread, we hunger. If we hunger for the things of the world, we will
be found deficient. And not only that, but when we feed off the things of the
world it doesn’t even satisfy, it simply produces more hunger, greed, desperation
and so on. But when we pay the price of our daily bread—our daily sustenance—our
life itself, by imposing on ourselves an intentional fast to hunger for the
things of God, for righteousness, for the Holy Spirit oil and wine, we will be
filled. Fasting for His presence—longing for our bridegroom (Mark 2:18-20)—will
bring exactly what we are crying out for.
During trying
times of earthly inflation, famine, or poverty, we must remember the satisfaction
that comes from the Spirit and presence of God. Rather than giving in to the
panic and fear that presents itself in times of trouble—we hunger and thirst
for Him instead.
The voice
among the four living creatures said not to damage the oil and the wine. In
other words, though earthly bread lacks, there’s plenty in His kingdom. The
Holy Spirit is available for all His children. He will always be available to
those who seek Him. Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness will be satisfied
(Matthew 5:6).
THE FOURTH SEAL: The Pale Horse
7 When the Lamb broke the fourth seal, I heard the voice of
the fourth living creature saying, “Come.” 8 I looked, and
behold, an ashen horse; and he who sat on it had the name Death; and Hades was
following with him. Authority was given to them over a fourth of the earth, to
kill with sword and with famine and with pestilence and by the wild beasts of
the earth. Revelation 6:7-8
The rider
of the ashen, or pale, horse is the first one we see with a name. The rider’s
name was Death, and Hades (the place of departed spirits) was
following with him.
They were
given authority over a fourth of the earth. A fourth is a part but not a
majority. It may refer to a specific part, not a random killing. Their
authority is to kill with sword, famine, pestilence, and by the wild beasts of
the earth. Wild beasts in the sense of being hunted prey. The wild beasts
rising in Revelation 13 seem to have a similar nature.
Jesus was
with the wild beasts in the wilderness during His time of temptation. Yet,
angels were ministering to Him (Mark 1:13). Those who overcome the times
of testing, following Jesus’ example—not compromising truth, not joining with the
accuser of the brethren, not trying to save their own life but giving all to
Him, not being found deficient, but hungering for the things of the Spirit
rather than the things of the world—they, even when they die physically, will
gain life. Death is the last enemy to be defeated, and it will not gain victory
over the people of God (1 Corinthians 15:20-26, Revelation 21:4).
Jesus
said in Luke 17:33, “Whoever seeks to keep his life will lose it, and whoever
loses his life will preserve it.” He also said the same in Matthew 10:39,
Matthew 16:25, Mark 8:35, Luke 9:24, Luke 17:33, and John 12:25. Obviously, it’s
something He wants us to understand!
In times
of intense persecution, even to the point of death, including intentional depopulation
or genocide, we look to Jesus who overcame His own times of testing. He did not
spare His own life; He gave it up to save us. Yet angels ministered to Him, and
we too can look for ministering spirits from heaven to help us during difficult
times (Hebrews 1:13-14, Hebrews 13:2).
Jesus spoke of deception,
wars, earthquakes, famines, and betrayal before His return. and then He
said, "This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole
world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come." Matthew
24:4-14.
The
enemy, the spirit of antichrist, will try anything to stop the preaching of the
gospel, or undo its results—including the killing of believers and unbelievers
alike. We must remember our purpose in bringing the gospel of the kingdom—in both
word and demonstration—to the whole world as a testimony to all nations.
THE FIFTH SEAL: Martyrs
The first
four seals reveal what John saw going on in the earth. Next, we see a heavenly
perspective.
9 When the Lamb broke the fifth seal, I saw underneath the
altar the souls of those who had been slain because of the word of God, and
because of the testimony which they had maintained; 10 and
they cried out with a loud voice, saying, “How long, O Lord, holy and true,
will You refrain from judging and avenging our blood on those who dwell on the
earth?” 11 And there was given to each of them a white
robe; and they were told that they should rest for a little while longer, until
the number of their fellow servants and their brethren who were to be killed
even as they had been, would be completed also. Revelation 6:9-11
In the
opening of the fifth seal, we see martyrs. Those who were slain because of the
Word of God, and the testimony that they held, are seen under the altar in
heaven. These are those who gave up their life for the sake of the gospel.
It's
interesting to note that in the Old Testament, there was a grate under the
altar which caught the ashes of the burnt offerings. These ashes were used with
water to purify the unclean (Numbers 19:9-19; Exodus 27:1-5; Exodus 38:4).
Just as no part of the burnt offering was wasted under the old covenant,
neither are the lives of the martyrs wasted today. God sees and cares about
every soul.
The
prayers of the martyrs, and the saints, seem to cumulate, and when they are
mixed with incense and fire of the altar, then we see things begin to happen on
the earth, as we will see with the seventh seal.
12 I looked when He broke the sixth seal, and there was a great
earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth made of hair, and the whole
moon became like blood; 13 and the stars of the sky fell
to the earth, as a fig tree casts its unripe figs when shaken by a great
wind. 14 The sky was split apart like a scroll when it is
rolled up, and every mountain and island were moved out of their places. 15 Then
the kings of the earth and the great men and the commanders and the rich and
the strong and every slave and free man hid themselves in the caves and among
the rocks of the mountains; 16 and they said to the
mountains and to the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the presence of Him
who sits on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb; 17 for
the great day of their wrath has come, and who is able to stand?” Revelation 6:12-17
When the
sixth seal is opened, there is such an effect in the heavens and on the earth,
that people realize the wrath of God and the Lamb is upon them. This wrath is a
fiery, even passionate, response of God and the Lamb which has been building,
and finally is released to oppose evil and all of the injustice and wickedness
done in the earth.
These
beginning of signs, and glimpses of what is to come, when people know they will
suffer His wrath (the consequence of their part in what has been happening) are
an opportunity for them to repent. However, many will try and hide from God.
The natural response to an awareness of one's own fallen condition, guilt, and
sin, which becomes obvious when confronted with God's holy presence, is to
hide--like Adam and Eve did (Genesis 3:8).
However,
a better response is to expose yourself to Him—to admit to and repent of your
sin. This is the response of those who hear and accept the gospel, but for
those who reject it, the presence of the Lord will be terrifying. The only hope
at this point would be to throw yourself on the mercy of God like David
did (2 Samuel 24:10-14).
It's a
terrifying thing to fall into the hands of a living God (Hebrews 10:31),
but we each must work out our own salvation with fear and trembling (Philippians
2:12).
Signs in
the heavens to this extent obviously have not happened yet. Of course, there
have been earthquakes and some “signs” in the heavens, but none to the point
where everyone on earth hides from the presence of God knowing His wrath has
come and there is no escape. Yet, as these events begin to trickle in, they
will increase in both frequency and severity, like the birth pangs that Jesus
described (Matthew 24:8).
It's
comforting to know that this will not go on endlessly. There is an appointed
time for it to end.
The 144,000
After the
sixth seal is opened, and the earthquake and signs in the heavens appear, there
seems to be an interlude which describes the sealing of 144,000 Jewish people,
preserving them from what is to come (Revelation 7:1-8).
There is
a period of time between Daniel’s 69th and 70th week
(Daniel 9:24-27) which is between the first and second coming of the
Messiah. This “week” is a period of seven years. See https://www.gotquestions.org/seventy-weeks.html
Many
scholars believe the 70th week spoken of in Daniel 9:24-27 began
with the ministry of Jesus which lasted for 3 ½ years. At the time of His
sacrifice, when the veil in the temple was torn in two from top to bottom (Matthew
27:51), the daily sacrifice, in the mind of God, was stopped. Jesus was the
once-for-all sacrifice, so no longer were the sacrifices under the Levitical priesthood
necessary or accepted (Hebrews 10:8-13).
In Daniel
9:24-27 we read that Messiah would make a firm covenant for one
week (seven years), which ushered in the coming of the Lord. However, halfway
through the "week" Messiah stopped the sacrifice and grain offering
(at His death). The question is where the second half of the “week,” the last 3
½ years fall. Some say it will be when Antichrist makes a covenant with the
Jews, keeping it at first, but then breaking it in the “midst of the week” or for
the last 3 ½ years of Daniel’s 70th week. Others say the last 3 ½ years
occurred already during the destruction of Jerusalem from 67-70 AD. It could be
a combination of both, as we often find that events from Scripture in the past
are foretelling of future events as well (1 Corinthians 10:11).
See https://biblehub.com/commentaries/jfb/daniel/9.htm
The Multitude Before the Throne
During
the second part of the interlude after the sixth seal, John sees a multitude of
saints before the throne. (Revelation 7:9-17). These are those
who have come out of “the great tribulation” and have washed their robes in the
blood of the Lamb, making them white. These would appear to be those who
come out of the great trouble of the end times, not just the "many tribulations"
we're told about in Acts 14:22. If they have "come out of" the great
tribulation then that means they were in it, at least to some degree. They
didn't avoid it completely.
This time
of great trouble, which we see with the fiery, passionate wrath of God in
Revelation 6:17 (at the opening of the sixth seal), picks up again in chapters
8 and 9 during the time of the trumpets. There will be countless believers from
every tribe, tongue, people, and nation, making their way before God during this
time.
THE SEVENTH SEAL: Silence, Prayers, Preparation for Trumpets
1When the Lamb broke the
seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. 2 And
I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to
them.
3 Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden
censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the
prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the
throne. 4 And the smoke of the incense, with the prayers
of the saints, went up before God out of the angel’s hand. 5 Then
the angel took the censer and filled it with the fire of the altar, and threw
it to the earth; and there followed peals of thunder and sounds and flashes of
lightning and an earthquake.
6 And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared
themselves to sound them.
When the
seventh seal is opened, the book is fully opened. There is silence in heaven
for half an hour. This transition time from the seals to the trumpets begins
with the prayers of the saints mixed in with incense and fire of the altar (Revelation
8:3-6). I believe the prayers of the martyrs seen in the fifth seal is a
part of this.
Incense
was used in the Old Testament to protect the priests from being consumed by
God's holiness when they went into the holy of holies to make atonement for
themselves and the people (Leviticus 16:12-13). It was also used to
stop the plague of God's anger when Aaron stood between the dead and the living
with incense to intercede for the people (Numbers 16:46-50). The
prayers of the saints mixed in with incense and the fire of the altar, would
indicate a protection on God's people from judgment to come.
After the
opening of the seventh seal, and the silence that followed, the prayers of the
saints were thrown to the earth, mingled with incense and fire of the altar.
This ushered in the time of the trumpets when more than their prayers were seen
thrown to earth. It would seem the final dislodging of the enemy in the heavens
was finally accomplished during the first four trumpets.
As the
church rises in the authority Jesus has given us over the enemy, and offers
earnest prayers for, among other things, God to avenge the blood of the
martyrs (Revelation 6:10), we will see as Jesus described, Satan
fall like lightning from heaven. He said this while He was still on earth,
after he sent out the seventy to do the work of the ministry, and they came
back rejoicing that even the demons were subject to them in His name (Luke
10:17-20). He informed them at that time that He had given them authority
to tread on serpents, scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, yet
warned them not to rejoice in that, but to rejoice that their names were
recorded in heaven.
The
prayers of the saints, and the church rising in the authority given by Christ,
seem to have a major part to play in setting off the first trumpet, and the
final countdown to the Lord's return.
From an
earthly perspective, the transition goes from the sixth seal in Revelation 6:17
with signs of the beginning of the end, to the sounding of the first trumpet in
Revelation 8:7.
The time
to consider your spiritual condition, the reality of eternity, and who will
ultimately enforce truth and judge unrighteousness, is now.
Revised September 8, 2024